Balphakram National Park, an abode of perpetual winds, is situated to the west of Garo
Hills in the southern Meghalaya. It is located below the primeval granite Balphakram
plateau and is around 3,000 metres above sea level.
About the park
The forest area was declared a national park in the year 1988. Its total area is about 220
sq. km. The park has certain myths and ancient stories associated with it. The forest is also
referred to as the "land of spirits" and "abode of perpetual winds" by the locals.
Fauna
The sanctuary is very famous for its Barking Deer and Golden Cat population. Various other
species of animals such as Deer, Assamese Macaque, Capped Langur, Baboon, Hoolock
Gibbon, Elephant, Monkey, etc. are also found here.
Flora
The prominent floras of Balphakram National Park are bamboo, Khasi Pine, Sal, Camar,
Shisham, Orange and wild Banana trees. Flowering shrubs of the region include Azelia,
Bauhinia, Lantana, etc. It is also home to some valuable and rare medicinal herbs such as
dikge muni, etc.
Getting there
Nearest railhead and airport is Guwahati about 350 km away. Tura (about 167 km) away is
the prime getaway to the park. From Guwahati one has to hire a bus to reach Tura. Regular
helicopter services are also available from Guwahati and Shillong to Tura.
General information
No accommodations are available inside the sanctuary. The visitors can opt to lodge in the
forest department’s rest house in Tura. Meghalaya Tourism’s tourist lodge, located at the
border of the Balphakram plateau, also offers accommodation with prior booking.
There are no motorable roads within the park area, so trekking is the only way to tour the
park. There are issues of political militancy, hence before visiting the sanctuary it is
advisable to check with the local authorities. The permit for visiting the park can be secured
from the Divisional Forest Officer, stationed at Tura.
Tourist information
Balphakram National Park, Garo Hills, Meghalaya
Best time to visit: October to March
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